France bestowed the Croix de Guerre on 28 American nurses for their service in WWI.1, 8, 5 Great Britain awarded the British Royal Red Cross to 69 American nurses and the Military Medal to 2 of them.8, 5 The U.S. awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (the second highest gallantry medal) to 3 nurses and the Distinguished Service Medal (the highest decoration in noncombat) to 23 more.8, 3, 5 Julia Stimson summed up the perseverance she saw: Nurses “at the front are having such wonderful times. “My back is busted in two tonight. These temporary facilities for wounded servicemen proved to be vital. Before the beginning of the World War, female nurses usually belonged to religious orders and were given a low status. How did a grateful nation reward all those women who had come to its defense? Nor were those who worked on the land or drove the buses or set the fuse in all those shells. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1927, [ii] https://ceufast.com/blog/nursing-and-medicine-during-world-war-i. To start, there were only 403 nurses on duty when the U.S. entered World War 1 on April 6, 1917, and this included 170 reserve nurses. The war nurses were not eligible unless they fit into one of these categories. Respiration was extremely laboured and noisy with frequent efforts to expel copious amounts of tenacious yellowish green frothy fluid which threatened to drown them, and through which they inhaled and exhaled air into and out of their lungs with a gurgling noise," Capt. Britain had lost a generation of men, and many women had to find work to support themselves and their children. WWI nurses in a hospital with soldiers as patients. [i], Alice Fitzgerald, 1906, served with a base hospital of the British Army in France in 1916. Nurses treated numerous types of wounds, as well as infections and mustard gas burns. Nurses who went to France with the British Expeditionary Force in late 1939 and early 1940, returning at the time of the evacuation of Dunkirk. Mustard gas damages the respiratory tract and causes severe eye irritation and skin blistering. Often relegated to a secondary position within the medical community, many nurses have proven to be crusaders for change, impacting history. Maclean was, however, permitted to provide six (a seventh joined later) nurses to sail with the New Zealand troo… We are so situated that we have shell fire on three sides and the noise is simply fierce at times; so far the shells have not reached us but bombs have and the other night we were missed by about 30 yards. There were other volunteer nursing groups, like the VADs (Voluntary Aid Detachments) — with whom Agatha Christie trained — with less strict training, who helped in the wards at secondary nursing tasks. I always dreaded removing bandages for fear of hemorrhage. At the beginning of the War, there were five active nurses in Canadian Army Nursing Corps and 57 in reserve. They are … Let me tell you that we are all but in the trenches: in fact, we are surrounded by trenches, because we are on ground evacuated by the Germans. Before the beginning of the World War, female nurses usually belonged to religious orders and were given a low status. From 1914 to 1918, Europe endured the horrors of The Great War, later known as World War I. Lack of proper data on deaths among healthcare workers a ‘scandal’, says international nursing chief Mary Adams, 1911, describes the heavy work and many wounded in an undated letter from the February 1917 edition of the Alumnae Magazine[i]. This frequent changing of dressings and application of antiseptic, though physically exhausting, served a critical medical function in the pre-antibiotic era: It became the most effective method for healing infected war wounds and prevented many limb amputations. Nurses Nurses in WW1 By: Izzy Delavictoria & Janette Colon There were many Nurses, but here are some of there names. 5. [i] Constance J. Moore, Colonel, ANC (Retired), ANCA Historian The Army Nurse Corps and Spanish Influenza in 1918 https://e-anca.org/History/Topics-in-ANC-History/ANC-and-Spanish-Flu. These are over 15,000 First World War service records for nurses in series WO 399who served in the Queen Alexandra’s Imperial Military Nursing Service, the Queen Alexandra’s Imperial Military Nursing Service (Reserve) and the Territorial Force Nursing Service during the First World War. 1. During WWI, trench foot was first treated with bed rest. Near the end of the war in 1918, nurses and the rest of the world were faced with a large-scale flu epidemic. ”In the Great War, the volume of casualties from trench warfare drastically changed the role of nurses on the health care team. 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